Dip: Agromyzidae
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Phytomyza gymnostoma Loew, 1858
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external feeding signs

 

Food Plant: Allium porrum (Leeks), A.cepa (Onion), A.sativum (Garlic), A. schoenoprasum (Chives)

Mine: March-June: Sept-Nov

Notes: The female flies feed on the sap in the leaves and leave distinctive lines of feeding punctures as white dots. The white larvae initially make small mines in the leaf ( the external signs of this are shown) and then tunnel into it, which causes splitting of the leaf. Secondary bacterial and fungal infections often then follow. Orange brown puparia (3-4mm long) are formed towards the leaf bases. First discovered in Wolverhampton in 2002 and has spread in the UK since. In Europe it is considered a serious economic pest of Leeks and Alliums

Data: 17.xi.2022, ex mine 13.xi.2022, Skillington, South Lincolnshire, VC53, Claire Edmunds

Image:© Rob Edmunds

sponsored by Colin Plant Associates (UK) LLP/Consultant Entomologists

www.leafmines.co.uk